Gliese 357 c

Planet· orbits Gliese 357

Gliese 357 c - a warm super-Earth (minimum mass ~3.4 Earth) on a 9-day orbit. Found by radial velocity, so its mass is a minimum and its size is a model estimate; never imaged.

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Key facts

Minimum mass
2.03 × 10²⁵ kg
3.4 M⊕
Year
9.12 Earth days
Distance from Gliese 357
9,125,470 km

Science

Physical

Minimum mass (m·sin i)
2.03 × 10²⁵ kg · 3.4 M⊕
Radial-velocity detection measures m·sin i; the true mass depends on the unknown orbital inclination.
Radius
Not measured
No transit — radius is a model estimate for a ~3.4-Earth-mass world; true size unknown.

Orbital

Semi-major axis
9,125,470 km
From the NASA Exoplanet Archive (radial-velocity orbit)
Eccentricity
0
From the NASA Exoplanet Archive (radial-velocity orbit)
Inclination
0.00 °
From the NASA Exoplanet Archive (radial-velocity orbit)
Orbital period
9.1 days
From the NASA Exoplanet Archive (radial-velocity orbit)
Perihelion
9,125,470 km
Computed from the orbital elements
Aphelion
9,125,470 km
Computed from the orbital elements
Mean orbital velocity
72.7 km/s
Computed from the orbital elements

Composition

Bulk composition
A warm super-Earth of minimum mass ~3.4 Earth; found by radial velocity, never imaged.
Surface appearance
Appearance based on ESO/M. Kornmesser's artist's concept. No spacecraft has imaged this world, so its real appearance is unknown — The surface shown is an artistic representation, shown only in Visual mode; Realism shows a plain spectral colour.

Radiation & temperature

Insolation
4.28 S⊕ · 4.28× the sunlight Earth receives
Computed from Gliese 357's luminosity and the orbital distance (inverse-square; Earth's sunlight = 1).
Equilibrium temperature
401 K (128 °C)
Computed model value for its 9-day orbit — not measured.

Discovery & history

Method
Radial-velocity detection (stellar wobble)
Name
Designated 'c' under the IAU convention that letters a star's planets 'b', 'c', 'd'... in the order they are discovered (the star itself is the unwritten 'a').

Revealed by radial-velocity follow-up of the transiting inner planet in 2019.

Images

No official imagery available — this object has never been visited and no officially-licensed depiction exists.