HR 8799 b

Planet· orbits the Sun

HR 8799 b — the outermost imaged giant (~5-7 Jupiter masses), circling far out at ~68 AU over roughly 460 years. The faintest and easiest to separate from the star, it was a key part of the first family portrait of another planetary system. Size and mass are model estimates, so no density is quoted.

Open in 3D viewSee HR 8799 b in the live, interactive 3D map

Key facts

Mass
1.19 × 10²⁸ kg
6.29 M♃ (2,000 M⊕)
Year
465 Earth years
170,000 Earth days
Distance from HR 8799
68 AU

Science

Physical

Mass
1.19 × 10²⁸ kg · 6.29 M♃ (2,000 M⊕)
Radius
Not measured

Orbital

Semi-major axis
68 AU
Eccentricity
0.02
Inclination
0.00 °
Orbital period
465.43 years
Perihelion
66.6 AU
Aphelion
69.4 AU
Mean orbital velocity
4.35 km/s

Composition

Bulk composition
A young gas giant of ~5–7 Jupiter masses circling far out at ~68 AU, the faintest and outermost of HR 8799's four imaged worlds. Self-luminous at ~1,100 K; hydrogen/helium.
Cloud appearance
Appearance based on NASA/JPL-Caltech's artist's concept. No spacecraft has imaged this world, so its real appearance is unknown — The banded clouds shown are a representation of its class, shown only in Vision mode; Realism shows a plain spectral colour.

Radiation & temperature

Insolation
0.00123 S⊕ · 1/814 of the sunlight Earth receives

Discovery & history

Method
Directly imaged
Name
Designated 'b' under the IAU planet-lettering convention; no IAU proper name has been assigned.

One of the three planets directly imaged around HR 8799 in 2008 — the outermost of the first multi-planet system ever photographed.

Images

Directly imaged only as a point of light beside HR 8799 — see the system view for the real Keck time-lapse and Hubble images that show all four planets. No telescope has resolved this planet's disk or surface.