Gliese 581 b

Planet· orbits the Sun

Gliese 581 b - the most massive confirmed planet here (~20 Earth masses), a warm Neptune-like world on a 5.4-day orbit. Never imaged.

Open in 3D viewSee Gliese 581 b in the live, interactive 3D map

Key facts

Mass
1.22 × 10²⁶ kg
20.5 M⊕
Year
5.37 Earth days
Distance from Gliese 581
5,968,955 km

Science

Physical

Mass
1.22 × 10²⁶ kg · 20.5 M⊕
Radius
Not measured

Orbital

Semi-major axis
5,968,955 km
Eccentricity
0.03
Inclination
0.00 °
Orbital period
5.4 days
Perihelion
5,789,886 km
Aphelion
6,148,024 km
Mean orbital velocity
80.8 km/s

Composition

Bulk composition
A warm Neptune-mass world (~20 Earth masses), likely with a thick gas envelope; never imaged.
Cloud appearance
Appearance based on ESO/M. Kornmesser's artist's concept. No spacecraft has imaged this world, so its real appearance is unknown — The banded clouds shown are a representation of its class, shown only in Vision mode; Realism shows a plain spectral colour.

Radiation & temperature

Insolation
7.79 S⊕ · 7.79× the sunlight Earth receives
Equilibrium temperature
464 K (191 °C)

Discovery & history

Method
Radial-velocity detection (stellar wobble)
Name
Designated 'b' as the second planet found around its star, following the IAU convention of lettering planets in discovery order from 'b'.

The first planet found at Gliese 581, announced in 2005 - a Neptune-mass world close to the star.

Images

No official imagery available — this object has never been visited and no officially-licensed depiction exists.