Gliese 876

Gliese 876

Star

Gliese 876 - a red dwarf 15.2 light-years away in Aquarius, and a landmark of exoplanet science: in 1998 it became the FIRST red dwarf found to host a planet. Four planets are now known, three of them locked in a Laplace resonance (their orbital periods in a 1:2:4 ratio) - the first such chain found beyond the Solar System.

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Key facts

Mass
6.36 × 10²⁹ kg
0.32 M☉
Radius
208,710 km
30% of the Sun's radius
Surface temperature
3,294 K (3021 °C)
Luminosity
4.75 × 10²⁴ W
Spectral type
M3.5V (red dwarf)

Science

Physical

Mass
6.36 × 10²⁹ kg · 0.32 M☉
Radius
208,710 km · 30% of the Sun's radius
Density
16,713 kg/m³ · 17× water
Spectral type
M3.5V (red dwarf)

Rotation

Note
Rotates roughly once every 87 days; relatively quiet, aiding the precise radial-velocity work that mapped its planets.

Composition

By mass
A small hydrogen/helium red dwarf about a third of the Sun's mass and barely 1% of its light. Cool and long-lived, it is the kind of star most planets in the Galaxy orbit — which is why finding its four-planet resonant family was so influential.

Temperature

Surface
3,294 K (3021 °C)

Radiation & temperature

Luminosity
4.75 × 10²⁴ W · 0.0124 L☉
Surface temperature
3,294 K (3021 °C)
Peak wavelength
880 nm · near-infrared (mostly invisible to the eye)

Discovery & history

Name
A catalogue designation (Gliese 876); the star also carries the variable-star name IL Aquarii.

In 1998 two teams independently detected a giant planet tugging on this nearby red dwarf - the first planet known around an M dwarf, the commonest kind of star. Follow-up with Keck and ESO's HARPS revealed three more and the elegant resonant lock of the outer three, a natural laboratory for planet dynamics.

Images

Images from open archives · credit shown per image